Pediatric Sepsis

Sepsis in children presents differently from sepsis in adults. Children with neuromuscular disorders or cancer are at an increased risk of developing sepsis. Children who have recently undergone surgery must also be closely monitored for signs of sepsis. Pediatric sepsis may present in different ways: either a “cold shock” (a drop in temperature and heart rate) or a “heat shock” (a high fever and very quick heart rate). Due to its added vagueness, it is crucial to seek medical help as soon as you suspect a child may have developed sepsis.

Signs of Pediatric Sepsis:

• Cold and clammy hands and feet OR red and flushed skin
• Weak and feeble pulse
• Heart rate either much slower OR much quicker than normal
• Quick breathing
• Confusion, decreased mental capabilities (based on their age and development

Neonatal Sepsis

Neonatal sepsis occurs in infants less than four weeks old. Premature infants and infants with chronic lung disease or congenital heart disease are at a high risk of developing sepsis. Sepsis may occur at early onset (~6 hours after birth) or late onset (up to four weeks after birth). Symptoms are variable and hard to spot, so it is important to watch closelyfor signs of infection and seek medical attention immediately.

Signs of Neonatal Sepsis:

• Diminished spontaneous activity
• Less vigorous sucking, refusal to eat
• Low heart rate
• Respiratory distress
• High fever OR very low temperature
• Jaundice (especially in early onset neonatal sepsis)
• Abdominal distention